Music Information

A Brief History of Gongs


The gong is one of the oldest musical instruments in the world. Archaeologists have unearthed gongs built almost four thousand years ago. No wonder when we hear a gong we feel like we are being touched in our soul.

The earliest written mention of the gong was in China in the 6th century. In these ancient documents the Chinese claim that another culture from Central Asia introduced it to them. While we can't be certain which culture created the gong, it's safe to say the sound resonated with the Chinese and that they made the gong their own.

The Chinese used gongs for many ceremonial functions. They were struck to announce when the Emperor or other important political and religious figures arrived. Military leaders also used gongs to gather men together for battle.

The gong and its music then migrated from China to Java -- the term gong is actually Javanese in origin -- and became established in Indonesia by the 9th century.

The Javanese made their gongs in a new way that was much different from the large flat Chinese gongs; they used deep turned-down rims with a raised knob in the center. The Indonesians also developed a style of playing many of their gongs at once, in a percussion orchestra known as a gamelan. In gamelan, the gongs are usually different sizes, with each one tuned to a different specific pitch.

Gongs migrated slowly from Asia to Africa -- they didn't have the Internet and airplanes to speed things along back then -- and finally arrived in Europe in the eighteenth century.

The style of gong that Europeans first saw and heard was the big Chinese gong of indefinite pitch that you have probably seen in the back of orchestras.

Though now a regular part of the percussion section in Western orchestras, the first symphony to include one was Mirabeau, written by the French composer Francois Gossec, in 1791. Debussy became the first major composer to incorporate the sounds into his symphonies.

Andrew Borakove is a media writer and a gong aficionado. He is also the proprietor of Gongs Unlimited, the only internet store devoted solely to gongs. http://www.gongs-unlimited.com


MORE RESOURCES:

Gigwise

Judge sentences rap music fan to Bach, Beethoven
The Associated Press - 16 hours ago
URBANA, Ohio (AP) — A defendant had a hard time facing the music. Andrew Vactor was facing a $150 fine for playing rap music too loudly on his car stereo in ...
Judge orders hip-hop fan to listen to Beethoven guardian.co.uk
Rap music fan sentenced to Beethoven, pays fine instead Men's News Daily
Rap fan sentenced to 20 hours of Beethoven MusicRadar.com - The place for music makers
New York Daily News - United Press International
all 255 news articles


Sony seeks to harmonize music, electronics
The Associated Press - 5 hours ago
The music business combination four years ago made Sony BMG the world's No. 2 record label, generating savings and pre-empting other industry consolidation. ...


MTV tunes out music videos
Newsday, NY - 3 hours ago
The labels seem to be trying a similar strategy with their music video premieres. With MTV so uninterested in videos that it is even phasing out "TRL," the ...
Britney Spears to debut Womanizer music video on American TV Telegraph.co.uk
Britney Spears tells her side of the story in forthcoming documentary Hartford Courant
'For the Record' New Britney Spears Documentary WELT ONLINE
Reuters - The Futon Critic
all 601 news articles


Techtree.com

YouTube to help sell music
College News, IL - 2 hours ago
YouTube will now join the forces in distributing music. In conjunction with Amazon, iTunes, EMI and Universal, YouTube will now allow consumers to purchase ...
YouTube introduces music downloads NME.com
YouTube flips switch on new sales channel The Associated Press
YouTube Starts Selling Music, I Think Idolator
Seattle Post Intelligencer - Computerworld
all 471 news articles


Oklahoma univ to open contemporary music academy
Forbes, NY - 4 hours ago
From performing to producing, sound engineering to the business of the music industry, the academy will provide the most innovative music industry education ...


Will Guitar Hero save the music industry?
Phoenix New Times, AZ - 20 hours ago
From its vibrant visuals to the music selections themselves, however cheesy it sounds (and looks), Guitar Hero is a love letter to rock and roll, ...
Virtual battle of the bands rocks on Reuters UK
Guitar Hero: Aerosmith Review GamingExcellence
REM Exclusive on the Xbox 360 in Guitar Hero World Tour Planet Xbox 360
Macon Telegraph - Earthtimes (press release)
all 53 news articles


PC World

Senuti Recovers Music from Your iPod
PC Magazine - 1 hour ago
by Alan Henry If you've ever been stuck with a non-functioning computer and a functioning iPod that has all your music on it, you are not alone. ...
Blackberry For Mac PC World
all 3 news articles


Two music lives better than one for conductor
Chicago Sun-Times, United States - 10 hours ago
BY WYNNE DELACOMA Conducting may be the last bastion of male dominance in the classical music world, but its ramparts are being regularly, ...
Neglected 'Vanessa' sees the light again Chicago Tribune
all 2 news articles


Girl Talk Chops Pop Music To Pieces
NPR - 1 hour ago
Girl Talk's pop-music collages imagine a world where Salt-N-Pepa, Cat Stevens and Radiohead co-exist. Day to Day, October 10, 2008 - Mash-up artist Girl ...
Girl Talk feeds 'Animals' with fall club tour LiveDaily.com
all 2 news articles


The Associated Press

Slash to play at Rock Hall's tribute to Les Paul
The Associated Press - 16 hours ago
Paul's many contributions to music include building the first solid-body electric guitar in 1941. Slash says he has played with Paul — and couldn't keep up ...
93X Rock News 93X.COM
Guitar Greats Saluting Les Paul In Cleveland Billboard
Slash to play at Rock Hall’s tribute to Les Paul The West Australian
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel - Contactmusic.com
all 209 news articles

Music - Google News

home | site map
© 2006